Foreign Labor | H-2B Application Process
H-2B Temporary Non-Agricultural Program
If assistance is needed with the application process, employers will need to reach out to an immigration attorney or agent. Employers can find a current list of recruiters on the Office of Foreign Labor Certification (OFLC) website.
How and When to Apply
Prior to filing a petition with DHS's U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS), an employer must obtain an approved temporary labor certification from the Department:
New Applicants
When to submit your application package to the Chicago NPC
The employer concurrently submits the job order to the SWA and submits the H-2B application package to the Chicago NPC 90-75 calendar days before the start date of need.
Where to Apply
Prevailing Wage Determinations (PWD)
PWD applications can be submitted electronically through the FLAG System. Electronic filing is strongly recommended.
Employers that lack adequate access to electronic filing may file the application by mail. The employer must indicate that it is filing by mail due to a lack of adequate access to electronic filing. The employer may mail the application package to the NPWC at the following address:
U.S. Department of Labor
Employment and Training Administration
Office of Foreign Labor Certification
National Prevailing Wage Center
200 Constitution Ave NW
Room N-5311
Washington, DC 20210
Attn: H-2B Prevailing Wage Determinations
Job Orders
The job order must be filed with the SWA serving the area of intended employment. See Placing a Job Order in Connection with an H-2B Application
H-2B Application Package
The H-2B Application package can be filed electronically through the FLAG System. The H-2B Application package includes the Form ETA-9142B; a copy of relevant appendices; the Prevailing Wage Determination case tracking number issued by the National Prevailing Wage Center, which can be linked to the ETA-9142B application in FLAG; a copy of the job order; and any applicable supporting documentation. Video tutorials are available on creating a FLAG System account and more.
Employers that lack adequate access to electronic filing may file the application by mail. The employer must indicate that it is filing by mail due to a lack of adequate access to electronic filing. The employer may mail the application package to the Chicago NPC at the following address:
U.S. Department of Labor
Employment and Training Administration
Office of Foreign Labor Certification
Chicago National Processing Center
11 W Quincy Ct
Chicago, IL 60604-2105
Attn: H-2B Application
What Happens Next
- The SWA reviews the job order for compliance with program requirements as soon as possible but no later than six business days of receipt.
- The Chicago NPC reviews the H-2B application and job order for compliance with program requirements within seven business days of receipt.
- Within seven business days of receipt of the application, the Chicago NPC will notify the employer in writing of the decision to either accept (Notice of Acceptance) or not accept (Notice of Deficiency) the employer's application and/or job order.
- Within 14 calendar days from the Notice of Acceptance is issued, the employer must follow the instructions provided in the Notice of Acceptance and conduct recruitment, including;
- Place job advertisements (digital or print) containing all the required information outlined in 20 CFR 655.41;
- A Notice of Deficiency identifies the deficiencies found by the SWA and Chicago NPC and provides the employer the opportunity to address those deficiencies with the application and/or job order.
- Each notification will also provide the next steps for the employer to take.
- Contacting the bargaining representative (if any) or posting notice of the job opportunity to the employer's current employees; and
- Conducting any additional recruitment, if directed by the Certifying Officer.
- Contacting former U.S. workers;
- The Certifying Officer in the Notice of Acceptance will specify a date for the employer's initial recruitment report.
- After receipt of the initial recruitment report, the Chicago NPC will determine whether to certify or deny the application and issue the final determination.
- The final determination will be sent electronically to the employer and, if applicable, the employer's attorney or agent. The Chicago NPC will no longer issue certifications on blue security paper.
- The employer submits the Form ETA-9142B Final Determination: H-2B Temporary Labor Certification Approval, a copy of Appendix B, and information required by USCIS, with the petition package to the USCIS Service Center. The original Appendix B is retained in the employer's retention file.
- The employer is obligated to continue to update the recruitment report and prepare a final recruitment report.
- The updated report need not be submitted to the Department, but must be retained in the employer's retention file and made available in the event of a post-certification audit or upon request by the Department.
- The employer must also continue to accept referrals of U.S. applicants until 21 days before the date of need.
- Employers can appeal for administrative review of Notices of Deficiency, partial certifications, denial of labor certification, denials of redetermination requests, denials of modified applications or job orders and denials of extension requests.